KINERJA NONLINIER RANGKA BAJA TER–BREIS KONSENTRIK KHUSUS PADA RENTANG KETINGGIAN 48-80 METER

Authors

  • Andy Prabowo Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil, Universitas Tarumanagara
  • Michael Silvester Boenyamin Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil, Universitas Tarumanagara
  • Hendy Wijaya Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil, Universitas Tarumanagara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51988/jtsc.v6i2.352

Keywords:

Ductility, Plastic Hinge, Pushover Analysis, SCBF, Structural Performance

Abstract

This study analyzes the nonlinear performance of Special Concentrically Braced Steel Frames (SCBF) in high-rise buildings exceeding the height limits stipulated in SNI 1726 (48 meters). Three case studies were selected, which are steel buildings with 48 (for benchmarking), 64, and 80-meter heights. Motivated by the urban demand for space efficiency and the crucial need for seismic resistance in steel structures, this study aims to evaluate the ductility and plastic hinge behavior of SCBF in multi-storey steel buildings. The primary objectives are to analyze SCBF structural performance, compare ductility parameters ) based on design and first yield results, and determine forces and deformations in braces during Design Basis Earthquake (DBE) and Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) events. The methodology involves nonlinear pushover analysis using MIDAS GEN 2024 software, including plastic hinge and fiber element modeling. The results indicate that SCBF performance in 48 and 64 m building heights experienced plastic hinge failure in the braces during MCE, yet met DBE limitations. Only the 20-story building satisfied MCE limits. Comparisons of  and  values show consistency with the design plan but are lower at first yield compared to SNI 1726.

References

AISC. (2010). Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings (ANSI/AISC 341-10). American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.

AISC. (2016a). Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings (ANSI/AISC 341-16). American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.

AISC. (2016b). Specification for Structural Steel Buildings (ANSI/AISC 360-16). American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.

Asada, H., Sen, A., Li, T., Berman, J., Lehman, D., & Roeder, C. (2020). Seismic performance of chevron?configured special concentrically braced frames with yielding beams. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 49(15), 1619-1639. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3320

ASCE 41. (2017). Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings. American Society of Civil Engineers.

ASCE 7. (2016). Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures. American Society of Civil Engineers.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2019). Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Bangunan Gedung dan Nongedung (SNI 1726-2019). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2020). Beban Desain Minimum dan Kriteria Terkait Untuk Bangunan Gedung dan Struktur Lain (SNI 1727-2020). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Cano, P. and Imanpour, A. (2020). Evaluation of AISC seismic design methods for steel multi-tiered special concentrically braced frames. Engineering Journal, 57(3), 193-214. https://doi.org/10.62913/engj.v57i3.1166

Carlifonia Seismic Safety Commission. (1996). Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Building Volume 1 (ATC-40). Carlifonia.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2005). Improvement of Nonlinear Static Seismic Analysis Procedures (FEMA 440). Federal Emergency Management Agency. FEMA 440. Washington, D.C.: FEMA.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2009). Quantification of Building Seismic Performance Factors (FEMA P-695). Federal Emergency Management Agency. FEMA P695. Washington, D.C.: FEMA.

Issa, A., Stephen, S., & Mwafy, A. (2024). Unveiling the seismic performance of concentrically braced steel frames: a comprehensive review. Sustainability, 16(1), 427. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010427

Marcella, V., & Christianto, D. (2022). Analisis R, ?_0, C_D pada struktur rangka beton bertulang dengan multistory x-bracing menggunakan metode pushover. Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 10(1), 1-12.

Tran, T. T., Salman, K., & Kim, D. (2021). Distributed plasticity approach for nonlinear analysis of nuclear power plant equipment: Experimental and numerical studies. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 53(9), 3100-3111.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-26

Issue

Section

Articles