Implementation Of The Construction Safety Management System (Smkk) For Soft Soil Road Improvement Works At Km 28 Batuah, Kutai Kartanegara

Authors

  • Yanti Yanti Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur
  • Syapril Janizar Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Winaya Mukti, Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51988/jtsc.v7i2.548

Keywords:

SMKK, soft soil, settlement, slope stability, construction safety

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) in road construction work on soft soil at KM 28 Batuah, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. The study aims to analyze geotechnical parameters and construction safety risks under soft soil conditions. The research variables include California Bearing Ratio (CBR), settlement, slope stability, probability, severity, and construction work risk levels. The research methods consisted of field observations, laboratory testing, literature review, and risk analysis using the HIRADC approach within the SMKK framework. The results showed that the soil CBR value ranged from 3–5%, field settlement reached 30–80 cm, and the slope safety factor under saturated conditions was less than 1.0, indicating unstable conditions. Risk analysis identified the main hazards as slope failure, heavy equipment sinking, surface deformation, and occupational accidents, with medium  to high risk levels. The probability level was categorized as frequent due to high rainfall intensity, poor drainage conditions, and heavy traffic loads. The implementation of SMKK through technical and administrative controls, personal protective equipment, geotechnical monitoring, and emergency response systems is necessary to minimize occupational accidents in road construction on soft soil.

References

D. Fang, C. Zhao, and M. Zhang, “A cognitive model of construction workers’ unsafe behaviors,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 146, no. 5, 2020.

A. Mohammadi, M. Tavakolan, and Y. Khosravi, “Construction safety climate assessment using analytic network process,” Safety Science, vol. 138, 2021.

M. Rahman, M. Karim, and M. Islam, “Safety risk assessment for road construction projects using HIRADC approach,” Safety Science, vol. 152, 2022.

X. Li, Y. Yang, J. Wang, Q. Yu, and H. Yu, “Deformation of pavement subgrade subjected to traffic loads considering multi-direction principal stress rotation,” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 162, 2022.

Y. Zhang, H. Liu, and F. Wang, “Performance of geosynthetic-reinforced embankments on soft clay under repeated traffic loading,” Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 1120–1134, 2023.

D. Ariyanto, S. Nugroho, and B. Prasetyo, “Implementation of construction safety management systems in Indonesian infrastructure projects,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1230, no. 1, 2023.

R. Putra, H. Wijaya, and A. Kurniawan, “Evaluation of safety management implementation in highway construction projects in Indonesia,” Civil Engineering and Architecture, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 780–791, 2023.

X. Chu, A. Dawson, N. Thom, H. Chen, and L. Qin, “Permanent deformation behavior of granular pavement foundation on soft soil under cyclic loading,” Transportation Geotechnics, vol. 48, 2024.

W. Chen, J. Li, and Y. Wang, “Risk assessment of highway construction projects on soft ground using integrated safety management systems,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 149, no. 6, 2023.

Z. Huang, Y. Zhao, and X. Li, “Geotechnical monitoring and safety evaluation in soft soil embankment construction,” Engineering Geology, vol. 306, 2022.

I. Sutalaksana, S. Widodo, and T. Hidayat, “Implementation of occupational safety management in Indonesian road construction projects,” Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, vol. 54, no. 4, 2022.

B. Wintoro, A. M. Hakim, A. I. Kamil, and A. Zakiyyah, “Evaluation of slope stability problems: A case study of slope reinforcement on expansive soil,” Jurnal Pensil: Pendidikan Teknik Sipil, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 384–398, 2025.

Books

B. M. Das and K. Sobhan, Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, 9th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2018.

R. F. Craig, Craig’s Soil Mechanics, 7th ed. London: Spon Press, 2004.

Standards and Regulations

ASTM International, ASTM D1883-21: Standard Test Method for California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of Laboratory-Compacted Soils, 2021.

International Organization for Standardization, ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems — Requirements with Guidance for Use, Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.

Ministry of Public Works and Housing of the Republic of Indonesia, “Ministerial Regulation of PUPR No. 10 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for the Construction Safety Management System,” Jakarta, Indonesia, 2021.

Laws

Republic of Indonesia, “Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services,” Jakarta, Indonesia, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-29

Issue

Section

Articles